What Are the Rules on Fishing Licences

Fishing has long been a cherished pastime in England and Wales, immersing individuals in the tranquil embrace of nature. However, engaging in this recreational activity requires adherence to specific rules and regulations governing fishing licences. This blog will delve into the intricacies of fishing licences in England and Wales, elucidating the reasons behind these regulations and providing vital information for aspiring anglers.

Understanding Fishing Licences

In England and Wales, a fishing licence is a legal requirement for anyone wishing to fish in freshwater. This rule stems from the need to conserve fish populations, protect fish habitats and ensure sustainable fishing practices. The responsibility for the enforcement of fishing laws lies primarily with the Environment Agency, which is dedicated to managing natural resources and ensuring that fishing is conducted legally and responsibly.

Types of Fishing Licences

There are several types of fishing licences, tailored to accommodate different fishing practices and age groups. The principal types include:

1. National Rod Licence: This licence is necessary for anglers aged 13 years and above and allows them to fish for all species in freshwater waters, including rivers, lakes and canals. It is essential to note that this licence does not cover fishing in designated trout or coarse fish waters unless other permissions are obtained from the owner.

2. Free Rod Licence: Young anglers under the age of 13 can fish for free, provided they are accompanied by a licence-holding adult. The adult is responsible for ensuring that the young angler abides by all fishing regulations.

3. Special Licences: Some specific waters and fisheries may require additional permits or special licences. These might apply to specific types of fishing, such as trout fishing or fishing in private waters.

Applying for a Fishing Licence

Obtaining a fishing licence in England and Wales is a straightforward process. Anglers can apply for a rod licence online through the Environment Agency’s official website here or visit a local post office that offers the service. When applying, anglers must provide personal details, including their name, address and date of birth, along with a payment for the required fee.

The fees for fishing licences vary depending on the duration and type of licence sought. Here is a breakdown of the cost structure:

– Annual rod licences offer the most economical choice for frequent anglers, with fees that generally range around £30 (more for salmon and sea trout) for individuals over 16 years of age.

– Short-term licences are available for those who fish occasionally, priced at approximately £6 for a day licence or £12 for an eight-day licence.

Fishing Regulations and Restrictions

In addition to possessing a valid fishing licence, anglers must adhere to various regulations aimed at protecting fish populations and preserving aquatic environments. Some of the key regulations include:

1. Closed Seasons: Certain fish species are subject to closed seasons during which fishing is prohibited. These periods allow fish populations to spawn and thrive. Typically, the closed season for freshwater coarse fish is from March 15 to June 15, while the closed season for trout fishing varies depending on the species and location.

2. Size and Bag Limits: To promote sustainable fishing practices, there are restrictions regarding the size and number of fish that can be caught. Anglers should be aware of specific size limits imposed on various species, ensuring they do not take immature fish or exceed the daily catch limit.

3. Bait Restrictions: Certain baits may be restricted in specific waters to prevent harm to fish species or habitats. Anglers are encouraged to use natural baits and avoid those that may introduce diseases or invasive species into the ecosystem.

4. Permitted Fishing Methods: Different regions may have regulations governing the types of fishing gear and methods permitted. For instance, the use of nets or other equipment may be prohibited in certain areas to preserve sensitive habitats.

Enforcement and Penalties

The Environment Agency actively enforces fishing regulations across England and Wales. It conducts regular patrols, inspections, and awareness campaigns to educate anglers about the importance of following fishing laws. Anglers caught fishing without a licence or violating regulations can face severe penalties, including fines, temporary bans from fishing or even criminal charges in serious cases.

The Importance of Responsible Fishing

Responsible fishing is paramount to ensuring the health of fish populations and preserving aquatic ecosystems. Anglers must take steps to minimise their impact on the environment, such as practising catch and release, using appropriate fishing gear, and cleaning up after themselves. By following regulations and exhibiting respectful fishing practices, anglers contribute to the sustainability of aquatic habitats for future generations to enjoy.

Conclusion

In summary, fishing licences in England and Wales serve as a vital component of regulating fishing activities and promoting sustainable practices. Understanding the types of licences, the application process, and the relevant regulations will enable anglers to participate in this rewarding pastime legally and responsibly. Whether you are a seasoned angler or a newcomer to the sport, adherence to these rules not only protects fish populations but also enhances the overall fishing experience, ensuring that the tranquil art of fishing remains a cherished activity for years to come.

At Alexander JLO we have decades of experience of dealing with all aspects of law and will be happy to discuss your case in a free no obligation consultation. Why not call us on +44 (0)20 7537 7000, email us at info@london-law.co.uk or get in touch via the contact us button and see what we can do for you?

This blog was prepared by Alexander JLO’s senior partner, Peter Johnson on 22nd January 2026 and is correct at the time of publication. With decades of experience in almost all areas of law Peter is happy to assist with any legal issue that you have. He is widely regarded as one of London’s leading lawyers. His profile on the independent Review Solicitor website can be found Here