Which Professions Is It Illegal to Falsely Claim you Belong To?

Recent reports have highlighted the problems that can occur if an individual claims to be of a certain profession when they actually are not.

In this blog we examine the so called proactive titles and what cannot be used without the appropriate qualifications, registration and/or regulation.

In England and Wales, certain professions have protected titles, making it illegal for individuals to falsely claim they belong to these fields without proper qualifications or registration. This protection ensures public trust and safety, maintaining high standards across critical services. Here’s a look at some of these professions:

1. Legal Profession

Solicitor and Barrister: These titles are tightly regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) and the Bar Standards Board (BSB). Practising law without the required qualifications or licenses is illegal and can lead to severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

2. Medical and Healthcare Professions

Medical Doctor: Only individuals registered with the General Medical Council (GMC) can legally call themselves doctors. Misrepresentation can result in criminal charges.

 Nurse and Midwife: Titles like “nurse” and “midwife” are protected under the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). Practicing without registration is illegal.

 Dentist: To use the title ‘dentist,’ one must be registered with the General Dental Council (GDC).

Paramedic and Physiotherapist: These, along with several other healthcare professions, require registration with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).

3. Engineering and Architecture

Chartered Engineer: Titles such as “Chartered Engineer” are protected and require membership with the Engineering Council after meeting specific qualification criteria.

Architect: The title “architect” is protected by the Architects Registration Board (ARB). Using this title without registration is illegal.

4. Financial Services and Accountancy

Chartered Accountant: This title requires membership in recognized bodies like the ACCA or ICAEW. Using it without proper credentials is prohibited.

Financial Adviser: Providing financial advice without being properly qualified and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is illegal.

5. Regulatory Implications

Being caught falsely claiming these titles can result in legal penalties, including fines and in some cases, even imprisonment. It’s crucial for individuals to maintain integrity and for employers to verify the credentials of their professionals. Whilst it can be tempting to embellish your CV or resume, do so with extreme caution.

Conclusion

The regulation of professional titles in England and Wales ensures that only qualified and vetted individuals provide services to the public. It protects consumers, maintains professional standards, and upholds the reputation of these essential professions. Always ensure that professionals are properly registered and qualified before availing their services to safeguard your interests. Maintaining transparency in professional representation is crucial for sustaining trust and safety across various sectors.

This blog was prepared by Alexander JLO’s senior partner Peter Johnson on the 26th February 2025 and is correct at the time of publication. Peter has over 40 years’ experience in the areas of Family Law, Company & Commercial, IT & Intellectual Property, Employment Law and Litigation working as a Solicitor (and is well and truly able to use that designation!)

Peter’s profile on the independent Review Solicitor website can be viewed here.