Have you ever noticed that a significant number of politicians come from a legal background? From former U.S. Presidents like Barack Obama to current prime minister Sir Kier Starmer, the likely Democtratic party nominee Kamala Harris to numerous Members of Parliament in the UK, the overlap between the fields of law and politics is striking. This phenomenon is not a coincidence but rather the result of several key factors that make a career in law a natural stepping stone into the world of politics.
1. Understanding of the Legal System
Politicians are responsible for creating and amending laws. A legal education provides a deep understanding of how laws are structured, interpreted and enforced, which is essential for effective law-making. As lawyers, many of us spend years studying legislation, case law and the intricacies of legal systems. This expertise offers us a distinct advantage when drafting new laws or scrutinising existing ones.
2. Analytical and Critical Thinking Skills
As lawyers we are trained to think critically and analytically. I like to think we excel at dissecting complex issues, identifying key problems and formulating strategic solutions—skills that are crucial in politics. Whether it’s policy development, budget allocation or crisis management, the ability to analyse thoroughly and think strategically is invaluable.
3. Advocacy and Persuasion
One of the core skills of a lawyer is advocacy. It is part of our job to make compelling arguments, whether in the courtroom or in negotiations. This ability to persuade and build a case is directly transferrable to politics, where convincing others of the merits of a policy or legislative proposal is a daily requirement. The power of persuasion can mean the difference between a policy’s success or failure.
4. Detailed Knowledge of Policy Areas
Legal practice often involves in-depth knowledge of specific areas such as employment law, family law or corporate law. This specialised knowledge can be a great asset in politics, where understanding the nuances of a particular issue can inform more effective and comprehensive policymaking. For example, a lawyer specializing in environmental law would have a substantial foundation for creating or critiquing environmental policies.
5. Problem-Solving Abilities
Legal practice is fundamentally about solving problems. Whether it’s resolving disputes, negotiating deals, or navigating complex regulations, lawyers are problem solvers by nature. This problem-solving ethos aligns closely with the responsibilities of politicians, who are also tasked with addressing societal issues and finding viable solutions.
6. Strong Network and Influence
Lawyers often build extensive networks through their work, extending to influential individuals in various sectors, including business, academia and government. These connections can be strategically important in a political career, offering both support and guidance. Moreover, the perceived prestige and credibility associated with a legal career can help in garnering respect and influence in political circles.
7. Public Speaking and Debate
From legal arguments in court to public speaking engagements, as lawyers we are trained to refine our oratory and debating skills throughout our careers. These skills are directly transferrable to the political arena, where public speaking and debate are daily activities. Being an effective public speaker can help a politician connect with the electorate, explain policies clearly and engage in meaningful dialogue with opponents and supporters alike.
8. Ethical and Moral Framework
While the public’s perception of lawyers can be mixed, the legal profession is built on a foundation of ethical principles and a commitment to justice. Lawyers are trained to consider ethical implications and uphold the law, which can inform a strong ethical framework for political decisions.
9. Legislative Process Familiarity
Many lawyers have direct experience working on legislation through roles such as legislative aides, policy advisors or legal counsel to governmental bodies. This firsthand experience with the legislative process provides a valuable background for understanding how laws are made, amended and implemented.
The synergy between law and politics is undeniable. The skills, knowledge and experience gained from a legal career provide an excellent foundation for a transition into politics. From understanding the complexities of the legal system to possessing strong advocacy skills and ethical considerations, lawyers bring a toolkit of competencies that are highly valuable in the political arena. This natural alignment explains why so many politicians have legal backgrounds and continue to shape policy and governance with their unique expertise.
This blog was prepared by Alexander JLO’s senior partner Peter Johnson on the 23rd July 2024 and is correct at the time of going to press. Peter Johnson is the Senior Partner of Alexander JLO. He has over 40 years’ experience in the areas of Family Law, Company & Commercial, IT & Intellectual Property, Employment Law and Litigation working as a Senior Solicitor. For the record Peter has no political ambitions at all.
Peter’s profile on the independent Review Solicitor website can be viewed here.